Interview: I am Fascinated by Our Universe and Humanity’s Place in It

English version of the interview for the Pufendorf Institute for Advanced Studies, Lund University, Sweden

Published on Jun, 26, 2017

Klara Anna Capova is a guest researcher with the theme A Plurality of Lives, which is about to finish up its work at the Pufendorf IAS in Lund. She is currently working in social study of astrobiology at Durham University in the UK.

What is your background?

I am a sociocultural anthropologist with specialisation in science, technology and society studies, currently working in social study of astrobiology. I received my undergraduate degree in Liberal Arts and Humanities specialising in the history and philosophy of science, and my postgraduate degree in General Anthropology specialising in cultural and philosophical anthropology, both from Charles University in Prague, the Czech Republic.

My doctoral research (Durham University, 2013) is about the conceptual development and the social context of the scientific search for life beyond Earth. My aim was to describe the scientific search for other life as a specific culture of science. This encompassed the study of scientific practices, public attitudes, science fiction, visual culture and impact of science and technology on contemporary society. So I conducted not only multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork, but also extensive work with visual evidence which I particularly enjoyed.

Why are you involved in the theme A Plurality of Lives?

As an affiliated researcher I took part in the theme from its very beginnings. I was excited when I was invited over to Lund to work here for three months to meet the theme researchers in person and also to get to know the beautiful city
of Lund better. It is also a delight to work with the staff at Pufendorf IAS!

What do you hope to contribute?

My task is to complete a pre-final version of Astrobiology and Society in Europe White Paper. This is a joint endeavour of the working group on History and Philosophy of Astrobiology of COST Project TD1308 Origins of Life. The White Paper involves nearly thirty brilliant researchers from twelve European countries and various space science disciplines. The main aim of the document is to address scientific and societal issues, discuss current status and propose a sustainable future of astrobiology research in the European Union. And at least but not last, to support the founding of the European Astrobiology Institute.

What do you hope to get out of your stay?

I am greatly enjoying my time here and embracing the opportunity of getting to know the place and the people, a wonderful time that money can’t buy. Workwise, the White Paper is my priority, but I continue my work in the social study of astrobiology and outer space. So far I have managed to deliver a research poster at NASA Astrobiology Conference in Arizona, and am now getting ready to take part in the Emerging Scholar Workshop at the Center for Theological Enquiry in Princeton.

What are your research interests?

In general, I explore transformations of human relations to outer space and study how science changes society. This involves study of advancements in astrobiology, history and philosophy of science, and of contemporary astroculture, as well as popular perceptions of science and the societal context of space exploration. The special case for this is the scientific search for life beyond Earth and the popular imagining of alien life. I am active in qualitative social research, science policy development, and in delivering talks, lectures, poster sessions, and workshops worldwide.

What drives you?

I am really just a curious person and I greatly enjoy interdisciplinary dialogue and reaching out into other areas of science. I am fascinated by the topics I am currently researching. That is; our universe, humanity’s place in it and what does it mean being human in the 3rd millennium.

What are you working on right now?

Apart from the above mentioned White Paper, I am currently working on a paper on space industry, its growth and potential impact on Earth’s environment and on society. Also the plans for future settlements on Mars and the Moon are on my radar too. Since 2013 I have been running a research profile on Facebook @spacecultures, the Space Cultures page is dedicated to societal, cultural, ethical, historical, scientific and philosophical aspect of search for life beyond earth and space cultures worldwide.

Have you ever been to Lund and/or Sweden?

Yes, I was in Lund last year before Christmas, when we had the first writing up meeting dedicated to the Astrobiology White Paper. Our work has progressed well since that time and we are now aiming at submitting the final version in October. It has been a privilege to work with Erik Persson and David Dunér, both participating in the Plurality of Lives Project at the Pufendorf IAS.

Jag är fascinerad av universum och mänsklighetens plats i det.

Publicerad den 26 juni 2017

Klara Anna Capova är en gästforskare som har arbetat med temat A Plurality of Lives som snart avslutar sitt arbete på Pufendorfinstitutet. Hon är en en sociokulturell antropolog som är verksam vid Durhams universitet i Storbrittanien.

Vad är din bakgrund?

Jag är en sociokulturell antropolog med specialistkompetens inom vetenskap, teknik och samhällsstudier. Just nu arbetar jag med sociala studier inom astrobiologi. Min kandidatexamen är inom humaniora och konst, och jag specialiserade mig inom historia och filosofi. Min forskarexamen var inom antropologi, med ett fokus på kulturell och filosofisk antropologi. Både min kandidat och min forskarexamen tog jag vid Charles universitet i Prag, Tjeckien.

Min doktorandforskning (Durham University, Storbritannien, 2013) handlade om den konceptuella utvecklingen av den sociala kontexten för det vetenskapliga utforskandet av liv bortom vår egen planet. Mitt syfte var att beskriva det vetenskapliga sökandet efter liv som en specifik vetenskaplig kultur. Avhandlingen omfattade studier av vetenskapliga angreppssätt, allmänna attityder, science fiction, visuell kultur och vetenskapens och teknologins påverkan på dagens samhälle. Det gjorde att jag genomförde både etnografiska studier samt ett omfattande arbete med visuella källor, något som jag särskilt njöt av.

Varför arbetar du med temat A Plurality of Lives?

Jag har varit en del av detta tema från dess början, som en affilierad forskare. Jag blev väldigt glad när jag blev inbjuden till Lund för att arbeta med temat i tre månader, personligen möta forskarna, samt lära känna det vackra Lund bättre. Det är också ett nöje att arbeta med människorna bakom Pufendorfinstitutet.

Vad vill du bidra med?

Min uppgift är att avsluta en nästan färdig version av Astrobiology and Society in Europe White Paper. Det är ett gemensamt arbete som utförs av en arbetsgrupp inom historia och filosofi i COST Project TD1308 Origins of Life. Rapporten samlar nästan 30 duktiga forskare från tolv europeiska länder, samt olika rymdvetenskaper. Rapportens huvudsakliga syfte är att adressera vetenskapliga och samhälleliga frågor, diskutera hur situationen ser ut idag och föreslå en hållbar framtid för astrobiologisk forskning inom EU. Sist men inte minst ska rapporten stödja etableringen av det europeiska astrobiologiinstitutet under 2018.

Vad vill du få ut av din vistelse?

Jag njuter verkligen av min tid här, och jag tar till vara möjligheten att lära känna platsen och människorna – det är en underbar tid som är guld värd. Arbetsmässigt, så ligger mitt fokus på att skriva den rapport jag nämnde, men jag fortsätter också mitt arbete inom sociala studier och astrobiologi och rymdstudier. Än så länge har jag lyckats med att presentera en forskningsposter på NASA:s astrobiologkonferens i Arizona, USA, och nu förbereder jag mig för att medverka i en workshop vid centret för teologiska undersökningar vid Princetons universitet, USA.

Vad är dina forskningsintressen?

Sammanfattningsvis, utforskar jag hur jag hur mänskliga relationer till rymden har förändrats, och studerar hur vetenskapen förändrar samhället. Det omfattar studier av utveckling inom astrobiologi, historia, filosofi, och samtida astrokultur, liksom populärvetenskapliga uppfattningar om vetenskap och den samhälleliga kontexten för utforskandet av rymden. Forskningsfältet baseras på det pågående vetenskapliga utforskandet av liv i rymden, och de populärkulturella föreställningar som finns om utomjordiskt liv idag. Jag är också aktiv inom kvalitativ social forskning, bidrar i framtagandet av olika typer av riktlinjer, och genomför seminarier, posterutställningar och workshops över hela världen.

Vad driver dig?

Jag är en nyfiken person – jag uppskattar interdisciplinär dialog och att utforska andra områden inom vetenskaplig forskning. Jag är fascinerad av de ämnen som jag utforskar – som exempelvis vårt universum, mänsklighetens plats i det, och vad det betyder att vara mänsklig när vi är inne i det tredje millenniet.

Vad arbetar du med just nu?

Just nu arbetar jag med en artikel om rymdindustri, dess framväxt och möjlig påverkan på vår planets natur och vårt samhälle. Vidare är planerna på framtida bosättningar på Mars och månen på min radar också. Sedan 2013 driver jag en forskarprofil på Facebook, @spacecultures, Space Culturessidan lyfter fram samhälleliga, kulturella, etiska, vetenskapliga och filosofiska aspekter på sökandet efter liv bortom vår egen planet, samt rymdkulturer världen över.

Har du varit i Lund och/eller Sverige tidigare?

Ja, jag var i Lund 2016, före jul, då vi hade vårt första skrivarmöte för rapporten om astrobiologi. Vårt arbete har fortskridit bra sedan dess och vi satsar nu på att skicka in den sista versionen i oktober 2017. Det har varit ett privilegium att arbeta med Erik Persson och David Dunér, som båda ingår i temat Pluality of Lives.

Web: www.pi.lu.se/article/jag-ar-fascinerad-av-universum-och-mansklighetens-plats-i-det

Emerging Scholar Workshops on Society and Astrobiology, CTI Princeton

Super excited about being in Princeton and taking part in the Questing for Life: Emerging Scholar Workshops on the Societal Implications of Astrobiology at the Center of Theological Inquiry, CTI.

Supported by a grant from the NASA Astrobiology Program and the Templeton Foundation, the 2016/2017 Center’s Inquiry on the Societal Implications of Astrobiology aims to engage the humanities, social sciences, philosophy, and theology with current science exploring the origins and extent of life in the universe.

The workshop Questing for Life: Emerging Scholar Workshops on the Societal Implications of Astrobiology (June 13-16, 2017) focuses on the joint contributions of the sciences and humanities.

More information about the event was published in the Fresh Thinking Magazine: Issue 1 (2018)

About the workshop

Astrobiology is the quest to understand the potential of the universe to harbor life beyond Earth. Societal understanding of life on Earth has always developed in dialogue with scientific investigations of its origin and evolution. Today, the science of astrobiology extends these investigations to include the possibility of life in the universe. As astrobiology develops and its discoveries become more widely known, scholars in the humanities and social sciences will have new opportunities to interpret the significance of these discoveries and deepen our understanding of life itself. These research workshops offer one such opportunity. Questing for Life is for emerging scholars who are open to this new angle of vision on perennial questions. Sample topics include the use of narratives in understanding life in space; historical studies of first encounters with other cultures and natural life on Earth; how literature and the arts shape expectations of life; ethical, philosophical, and theological implications of the quest; conceptual questions in defining life; theoretical problems in identifying life; the legal, environmental, political, and commercial issues in planetary protection; and the impact of astrobiology on views of nature for indigenous and world religions. CTI aims to foster a community of discussion that crosses traditional boundaries.

Astrobiology White Paper poster presented at NASA AbSciCon 2017

… and the second AbSciCon 2017 poster ‘Astrobiology and Society. A White Paper on Societal Implications of Astrobiology Research in Europe Today’ by Klara Anna Capova, David Dunér, and Erik Persson is also available online: www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/abscicon2017/eposter/3159.pdf

Abstract

ASTROBIOLOGY AND SOCIETY IN EUROPE TODAY. THE WHITE PAPER ON SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS OF ASTROBIOLOGY RESEARCH IN EUROPEAN CONTEXT
Klara Anna Capova*1, David Duner2, Erik Persson3,4

1 Department of Anthropology, Durham University, UK, Email: k.a.capova@durham.ac.uk
2 Department of Arts and Cultural Sciences, Lund University, Sweden
3 Center of Theological Inquiry, Princeton, USA Email: erik.persson@fil.lu.se
4 The Pufendorf Institute for Advanced Studies, Lund University, Sweden

The poster presents recent work of Working Group 5 Philosophy and History of Science, is a Trans Domain European COST Action Life-ORIGINS TD1308 and introduces the latest draft of the White Paper on societal implications of astrobiology research in European context, ‘Astrobiology and Society in Europe Today.’ The poster provides overview of sections related to contributions of astrobiology to society, advancement of science in Europe, environmental protection and the quest for sustainability, as well as societal challenges from astrobiology, and potential conflicts of interest between astrobiology and commercial use of space. Furthermore, it will illustrate the contemporary perceptions of astrobiology by general public and the timely role of an organised initiative in astrobiology education and popularisation of science.

Students’ Attitudes to Astrobiology poster presented at NASA AbSciCon 2017

The first poster entitled ‘Students’ Attitudes to Astrobiology. Attitudes towards scientific search for extraterrestrial life among Swedish high school and university students’ by Erik Persson, Klara Anna Capova, and Yuan will be presented later today at the AbSciCon 2017.

E-poster is available online: www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/abscicon2017/eposter/3156.pdf

Abstract

STUDENTS ATTITUDES TO ASTROBIOLOGY. ATTITUDES TOWARDS SCIENTIFIC SEARCH FOR EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL LIFE AMONG SWEDISH HIGH SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Erik Persson1,2, Klara Anna Capova*3, and Yuan Li4,

1 Center of Theological Inquiry, Princeton, USA Email: erik.persson@fil.lu.se
2 The Pufendorf Institute for Advanced Studies, Lund University, Sweden
3 Department of Anthropology, Durham University, UK, Email: k.a.capova@durham.ac.uk
4 Department of Biology, Lund University, Sweden

The paper presents results of a recent study looking into the attitudes towards the scientific search for extra-terrestrial life among high school and university students in Sweden. The analysis has revealed that (a) the great majority of students believe that extra-terrestrial life exists; (b) most students regard searching for extra-terrestrial life to be fairly important; (c) very few students think that searching for extra-terrestrial life is something we should actively avoid; (d) the most common motive for assigning a high priority to search for extra-terrestrial life, is that it is interesting; and the most common motive for assigning a low priority is the opinion that such knowledge would not be practically useful or that the money would be better spent elsewhere; (e) most students do not think they are very well informed regarding the search for extra-terrestrial life. At the same time, however, a higher percentage of the students who judge themselves to be well informed also believe that extra-terrestrial life exists. We have also found some differences between sub-groups (men/women, high school students/university students and different fields of study), but the differences are with few exceptions small in comparison to the overall trends, and typically matters of degree rather than direction.

Astrobiology Conference AbSciCon 2017 in Mesa, Arizona

Excited to be at the Astrobiology Conference AbSciCon 2017 in Mesa, Arizona and ready to present my recent work during the poster session. Many thanks to the Pufendorf Institute for Advanced Studies, Lund University for making this trip possible. A PDF of the AbSciCon Program is available online.

Conference Information
AbSciCon 2017 is the next in a series of conferences organized by the astrobiology community. The theme for AbSciCon 2017 is “Diverse Life and its Detection on Different Worlds.” Mars and icy worlds in our solar system are increasingly recognized as habitable, even as increasing numbers of exoplanets in their stars’ habitable zones have been discovered. The focus is shifting from identification of habitable worlds, to detection of life on them.

Visiting Researcher Fellowship with Pufendorf Institute for Advanced Studies at Lund University

I am very pleased to accept the position of Visiting research fellow with the Pufendorf Institute for Advanced Studies at Lund University in Sweden. I am looking forward to joining ‘A Plurality of Lives’ research group in April and to working on societal aspects of astrobiology and current concepts of life beyond Earth.

Theme A Plurality of Lives
A few decades ago both the creation of new life and the discovery of extraterrestrial life would have been seen as science fiction. Today, the scientific community generally agrees that it is a question of when, not if, any of these endeavours will be successful. In spite of this, there are reasons to believe that we are ill-prepared for the challenges, as well as the opportunities, that the emergence of a plurality of lives – life with different origins – undoubtedly will create. Research groups around the world are currently busy trying to invent new life in the laboratory or looking for extraterrestrial life.

Further, medical science is moving in a direction of turning humans into what sometimes is described as post-humans. These areas have one thing in common, namely that they might, within our lifetime, provide us with a Second Origin of life. In the case of astrobiology, it might be a matter of life that is as old as earth life or older, but when discovered it would still be new to us. In the other cases, it would be a matter of inventing life that did not exist before. The emergence of a plurality of lives will have profound effects on a wide range of issues that all depend on how we look at life, from how to frame research questions in chemistry, biology and astrobiology via legal and political questions, to philosophical and theological perspectives.

Only a thoroughly interdisciplinary project can tackle the basic question behind all these challenges, that is, how will the emerging plurality of lives change how we conceive of and understand life? Please see the Plurality of Lives page on the Pufendorf Institute for Advanced Studies website.

Klara joined the Working Group on Astrobioethics

I feel very privileged to have been given the opportunity to become one of the SOC members of the International WG on Astrobioethics.

One of the main tasks of the Working Group will be to analyse the potential societal and ethical implications related to astrobiology, taking into account the complexity of the connections between its main scientific issues and goals (see, for instance, the NASA Astrobiology Institute Astrobiology Roadmap), and considering the synergies between both bioethical and geoethical approaches (from microbes to humans and from the Earth to space environments). To find out more and keep up with the latest news please like the International Working Group on Astrobioethics Facebook page.

The International Association on Geoethics is the only organisation linking geosciences and ethics, which incorporates in its official definition the significance of astrobiology: “Studies on planetary geology (sensu lato) and astrobiology also require a geoethical approach”. For more please see the IAGETH definition of geoethics.

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‘Astrobiology in the Age of Social Media’ video now on YouTube

Klara’ talk Astrobiology in the Age of Social Media: The ‘science of the unknown’ and the sociocultural dimension of transformative ideas delivered at the Habitability in the Universe: From the Early Earth to Exoplanets conference in Porto is now available online on YouTube.